Cytochalasin B inhibits glucose transport [3] and platelet aggregation. It blocks adenosine -induced apoptotic body formation without affecting activation of endogenous ADP -ribosylation in leukemia HL-60 cells. [4] It is also used in cloning through nuclear transfer. See more Cytochalasin B, the name of which comes from the Greek cytos (cell) and chalasis (relaxation), is a cell-permeable mycotoxin. It was found that substoichiometric concentrations of cytochalasin B (CB) strongly inhibit … See more 1960s Cytochalasin B was first described in 1967, when it had been isolated from moulds by Dr W.B. Turner. Smith et al. found that CB … See more Cytochalasin B contains several highly polar keto- and hydroxyl groups and one peripheric lipophilic benzyl unit. See more There are ten possible sites for the in vitro degradation of cytochalasin B. There is not yet any evidence that the same sites are used for degradation in vivo, but evidence has confirmed the in vitro sites. Degradation is initialized by a periodate cleavage of the … See more Cytochalasins can be isolated from the fungi in which they naturally occur. Originally, they were isolated from Helminthosporium dematioideum. Other producers include See more It is suggested that the predominant mechanism of cytochalasin B is the inhibition of actin filament polymerization through binding to … See more Interactions When adding cytochalasin B and the beta-andrenergic agonist (-)-isoproterenol, prostaglandin E1 or cholera toxin to wild type S49 … See more WebThis dependence results in up-regulation of glucose transporter expression, especially hGLUT1. The bound inhibitors include the natural compound cytochalasin B and two of a series of previously undescribed organic compounds that bind in the submicromolar range.
Glucose uptake in CD4+ T cells is abrogated by the cytochalasin B...
WebApr 7, 2024 · It might be related to the F-actin disruption caused by ES, since the distribution of GLUT1 on cell surface could be changed from clusters to dispersed states when the actin cytoskeleton depolymerized by cytochalasin B. We further examined the glucose uptake capacity of cells after the ES using fluorescence glucalogue (2-NBDG), which has the ... WebJun 18, 2024 · The glucose transporter GLUT1, a plasma membrane protein that mediates glucose homeostasis in mammalian cells, is responsible for constitutive uptake of glucose into many tissues and organs. Many studies have focused on its vital physiological functions and close relationship with diseases. how many types of sinkholes are there
Cryo-EM structure of human glucose transporter GLUT4
WebVisfatin stimuli also enhanced intracellular NAD levels, and treatment with FK866, which is a specific inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), significantly inhibited visfatin-induced NAD synthesis and glucose uptake. Visfatin treatment increased glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1) protein expression in isolated cellular ... WebIn erythrocytes, adipocytes, and chick embryo fibroblasts, the Ki for glucose uptake inhibition and the Kd for cytochalasin B binding range from 0.1 to 0.4 µM. Values for hepatocytes and liver membranes are an order of magnitude higher … WebCytochalasin B (1 mg; Sigma-Aldrich; C6762). Add 2 ml DMSO into a vial with 1 mg cytochalasin B (500 μg; 100× CB stock solution). Divide into small tubes (10–20 μl) and store at − 80 °C. • TSA (1 mg; Sigma-Aldrich; T8552). how many types of shinkansen are there